Authors:
Caroline Siebert, Matthew O'Neal, John Tyndall
We sought to understand pollinator use of prairie strips compared to other non-crop, perennial habitat (i.e., grass waterways, field borders along road right-of-ways) in an agricultural landscape. Considering that prairie strips are planted with a diverse mix of native plants (30+ species), we hypothesized that prairie strips would have a greater abundance of floral resources and more milkweed than other grassy areas on farms (i.e. control sites). We hypothesized farm fields with prairie strips would have a greater richness and diversity of wild bees and syrphids at farm fields with prairie strips than fields without, and that native bees, syrphids, and monarch butterflies would also be more active within them. We also assessed if the non-native honey bee was active in the prairie strips and if this activity varied compared to the control sites. Data comparing the health and productivity of honey bees kept at both site types is the subject of a future manuscript (but see Zhang 2020 for a summary). To test these hypotheses, we assessed the diversity and abundance of blooming flowers, with a focus on milkweed, along randomly established transects within prairie strips and other grassy areas at comparison sites. We assessed if native bees, honey bees, and syrphids were active at prairie strip and comparison sites using modified pan traps (i.e., bee bowls) placed along transects. We also conducted Pollard walks along transects to determine the abundance of adult monarch butterflies.