Data for: Feasibility of Grass-to-Gas on Dairy Farms: A Probabilistic Techno-Economic Comparison of Renewable Natural Gas and Electricity Production

Author(s): Camila Valderrama, Elmin Rahic, Hunter Porcano, Juliana Vasco-Correa
Abstract:

This repository contains datasets generated from techno-economic and uncertainty analyses of anaerobic digestion (AD) systems using dairy manure with lignocellulosic biomass co-digestion (corn stover, switchgrass, and winter rye). The dataset includes baseline scenario outputs, Monte Carlo uncertainty results, and supporting reports for two biogas utilization pathways: Combined Heat and Power (CHP) for electricity production and Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) via biogas upgrading.
Scenarios cover two biomass supply strategies: on-farm production and externally purchased feedstocks. The underlying model includes detailed process simulation, cost estimation, and uncertainty analysis. This repository provides only the resulting datasets and summary outputs used in the associated publication. It is intended as a data companion to the BioSTEAM-based modeling framework, enabling reproducibility of results for farm-scale AD configurations under multiple feedstock and supply conditions.

Funder: USDA NIFA
Award Number: 2020-68012-31824
Keywords:
BioSTEAM, anaerobic digestion, biogas, biogas upgrading, combined heat and power (CHP), co-digestion, dairy manure, lignocellulosic biomass, renewable natural gas, techno-economic analysis
Project (Abbreviated name):
G2G_Vasco_Correa_dairy_farm_RNG_TEA
Team: Grass2Gas
Geographic Location:
The model simulates a traditional dairy farm in the United States. Assumptions for Pennsylvania electricity costs and income tax rates were used as inputs but can be readily adjusted.
Families:
Bovidae, Poaceae
Species:
Bos taurus, Panicum virgatum, Secale cereale, Zea mays
Data Table Column Names and Descriptions
Table nameColumn nameData typeUnitsColumn description
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNArea grass hafloathectareArea of grass cultivation required to meet feedstock demand (hectares).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNBiomass yield grassfloattonnePerHectareAnnual grass biomass yield (dry matter tonne per hectare per year).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNCH4 yield grassfloatmililiterPerGramMethane yield from grass biomass (mL CH4 per g volatile solids).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNCH4 yield manurefloatmililiterPerGramMethane yield from manure (mL CH4 per g volatile solids).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNCHP efficiencyfloatproportionOverall energy efficiency of the CHP unit (fraction).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNCHP elec efficiencyfloatproportionElectrical efficiency of the CHP unit (fraction).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNCNfloatgramPerGramCarbon:nitrogen ratio of the combined feedstock mixture.
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNCN ratiofloatgramPerGramCalculated overall C:N ratio entering the digester.
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNCap factorfloatproportionCapacity factor (unitless) representing the capacity factor of the plant with employees on site
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNCarbon grassfloatproportionCarbon content of grass biomass (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNGrass annual flowrate kg yrfloatkilogramPerYearAnnual grass feedstock input (kg per year).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNGrass flow kg hrfloatkilogramPerHourGrass feedstock flow rate to the digester (kg per hour).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNHRTfloatdayHydraulic retention time of the anaerobic digester (days).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNIRRfloatproportionInternal rate of return of the project (fraction).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNLactating cowsfloatproportionFraction of herd consisting of lactating cows.
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNMESPfloatUSDollarPerKilowattHourMinimum energy selling price required for economic viability, NPV=0.
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNManure Carbon dryfloatproportionCarbon content of dry cow manure (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNManure Carbon lactatingfloatproportionCarbon content of lactating cow manure (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNManure Nitrogen dryfloatproportionNitrogen content of dry cow manure (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNManure Nitrogen lactatingfloatproportionNitrogen content of lactating cow manure (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNManure VS dryfloatproportionVolatile solids fraction of manure from dry cows (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNManure VS lactatingfloatproportionVolatile solids fraction of manure from lactating cows (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNManure moisture dryfloatproportionMoisture content of manure from dry cows (fraction).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNManure moisture lactatingfloatproportionMoisture content of manure from lactating cows (fraction).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNMinimum Grant percentagefloatproportionMinimum fraction of capital cost that must be covered by a grant for the project to break even, NPV=0 (fraction).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNMoisture grassfloatproportionMoisture content of grass biomass (fraction).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNNPVfloatUSMillionDollarsNet Present Value (US million dollars)
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNNatural gas pricefloatUSDollarPerThousandFeetCubedMarket price of natural gas ($ per MCF).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNNitrogen grassfloatproportionNitrogen content of grass biomass (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNTCIfloatUSMillionDollarsTotal capital investment (US million dollars)
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNTotal solids digesterfloatproportionMaximum total solids concentration in the digester (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNVS grassfloatproportionVolatile solids fraction of grass biomass (fraction of TS).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNbiogas kg hrfloatkilogramPerHourBiogas production rate (kg per hour).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNelectricity pricefloatUSDollarPerKilowattHourMarket price of electricity ($ per kWh).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNexternal temperaturefloatcelsiusExternal ambient temperature (°C) used to determine heat losses and thermal performance of the digester system.
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNgrass inlet temperaturefloatcelsiusTemperature of grass feedstock entering the system (°C).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNgrass pricefloatUSDollarPerKilogramFarm-gate price of grass biomass ($ per kg).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNmanure inlet temperaturefloatcelsiusTemperature of manure entering the system (°C).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNsolid digestate pricefloatUSDollarPerKilogramSale price of solid digestate ($ per kg).
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNuncertainty 10K CHP CORN CN pkeyintegernumberA unique primary key for this table.
uncertainty 10K CHP CORN CNwater inlet temperaturefloatcelsiusTemperature of dilution water entering the system.
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDArea grass hafloathectareArea of grass cultivation required to meet feedstock demand (hectares).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDBiomass yield grassfloattonnePerHectareAnnual grass biomass yield (dry matter tonne per hectare per year).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDCH4 yield grassfloatmililiterPerGramMethane yield from grass biomass (mL CH4 per g volatile solids).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDCH4 yield manurefloatmililiterPerGramMethane yield from manure (mL CH4 per g volatile solids).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDCHP efficiencyfloatproportionOverall energy efficiency of the CHP unit (fraction).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDCHP elec efficiencyfloatproportionElectrical efficiency of the CHP unit (fraction).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDCNfloatgramPerGramCarbon‑to‑nitrogen ratio of the combined feedstock mixture.
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDCN ratiofloatgramPerGramCalculated overall C:N ratio entering the digester.
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDCap factorfloatproportionCapacity factor (unitless) representing the capacity factor of the plant with employees on site
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDCarbon grassfloatproportionCarbon content of grass biomass (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDGrass annual flowrate kg yrfloatkilogramPerYearAnnual grass feedstock input (kg per year).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDGrass flow kg hrfloatkilogramPerHourGrass feedstock flow rate to the digester (kg per hour).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDHRTfloatdayHydraulic retention time of the anaerobic digester (days).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDIRRfloatproportionInternal rate of return of the project (fraction).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDLactating cowsfloatproportionFraction of herd consisting of lactating cows.
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDMESPfloatUSDollarPerKilowattHourMinimum energy selling price required for economic viability, NPV=0.
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDManure Carbon dryfloatproportionCarbon content of dry cow manure (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDManure Carbon lactatingfloatproportionCarbon content of lactating cow manure (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDManure Nitrogen dryfloatproportionNitrogen content of dry cow manure (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDManure Nitrogen lactatingfloatproportionNitrogen content of lactating cow manure (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDManure VS dryfloatproportionVolatile solids fraction of manure from dry cows (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDManure VS lactatingfloatproportionVolatile solids fraction of manure from lactating cows (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDManure moisture dryfloatproportionMoisture content of manure from dry cows (fraction).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDManure moisture lactatingfloatproportionMoisture content of manure from lactating cows (fraction).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDMinimum Grant percentagefloatproportionMinimum fraction of capital cost that must be covered by a grant for the project to break even, NPV=0 (fraction).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDMoisture grassfloatproportionMoisture content of grass biomass (fraction).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDNPVfloatUSMillionDollarsNet Present Value (US million dollars)
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDNatural gas pricefloatUSDollarPerThousandFeetCubedMarket price of natural gas ($ per MCF).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDNitrogen grassfloatproportionNitrogen content of grass biomass (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDTCIfloatUSMillionDollarsTotal capital investment (US million dollars)
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDTotal solids digesterfloatproportionMaximum total solids concentration in the digester (fraction of wet mass).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDVS grassfloatproportionVolatile solids fraction of grass biomass (fraction of TS).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDbiogas kg hrfloatkilogramPerHourBiogas production rate (kg per hour).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDelectricity pricefloatUSDollarPerKilowattHourMarket price of electricity ($ per kWh).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDexternal temperaturefloatcelsiusExternal ambient temperature (°C) used to determine heat losses and thermal performance of the digester system.
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDgrass inlet temperaturefloatcelsiusTemperature of grass feedstock entering the system (°C).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDgrass pricefloatUSDollarPerKilogramFarm‑gate price of grass biomass ($ per kg).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDmanure inlet temperaturefloatcelsiusTemperature of manure entering the system (°C).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDsolid digestate pricefloatUSDollarPerKilogramSale price of solid digestate ($ per kg).
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDuncertainty 10k CHP CORN LAND pkeyintegernumberA unique primary key for this table.
uncertainty 10k CHP CORN LANDwater inlet temperaturefloatcelsiusTemperature of dilution water entering the system.